Revealing the generation mechanism of cross-regional emergency cooperation during accidents and disasters rescue

揭示事故灾难救援中跨区域应急合作的生成机制

作者：Lei Yu; Zhang Guirong; Lu Shan; Qian Jiahuan

发表期刊：《Safety Science》，网络首发时间：2023-3-21

摘要：Promoting the development of cross-regional emergency cooperation is critical to emergency management. This paper’s primary goal is to determine the influencing factors and generation mechanism of cross-regional emergency cooperation during accidents and disasters rescue. The qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) method is used to study 26 especially major and major accidents and disasters rescue, aiming to answer the following three questions. First, which factors have the most significant impact on emergency cooperation? Second, how is emergency cooperation generated based on influencing factors? Third, what combination of influencing factors is more likely to produce cross-regional emergency cooperation? Based on the literature review, the influencing factors of cross-regional emergency cooperation include the subjects, objects, environment, methods, regulations, and guarantees of emergency management. There are three path models for cross-regional emergency cooperation in especially major and major accidents and dis-asters rescue, including the Autonomous regulation path, the System driven path, and the Demand generation path. The possibility of Autonomous regulation cross-regional emergency cooperation is greater than that of the other two paths. Cross-regional emergency cooperation strategies are proposed to build a comprehensive system of cross-regional emergency cooperation environment, regulations, and guarantees.

促进跨区域应急合作的发展对应急管理至关重要。本文的主要目标是确定事故灾害救援中跨区域应急合作的影响因素和产生机制。采用定性比较分析(QCA)方法，对26起特大事故和灾害抢险救援进行研究，旨在回答以下三个问题。第一,哪些因素对应急合作影响最大？第二,如何根据影响因素产生应急合作？第三，什么样的影响因素组合更有可能产生跨区域应急合作?在文献综述的基础上，跨区域应急合作的影响因素包括应急管理的主体、对象、环境、方法、法规和保障。跨区域应急合作特别是重大、重大事故灾害救援的路径模型有三种:自主调控路径、系统驱动路径和需求生成路径。自治规制跨区域应急合作的可能性大于其他两种路径。提出跨区域应急合作战略，构建全面的跨区域应急合作环境、法规和保障体系。

关键词： Emergency management; Cross-regional emergency collaboration; Influencing factors; Formation mechanism; qualitative comparative analysis (QCA)

应急管理；跨区域应急协作；影响因素；形成机制；定性比较分析

一、简介

二、文献综述

三、研究方法与变量

四、实证分析

五、讨论与结论